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1)
When the optional properties are learned?
a)
An optional property is used only
if the obligatory properties do not provide unique identification of an object.
2)
What is the purpose of location indicator and index indicator in GUI map
configuration?
a)
In cases where the obligatory and
optional properties do not uniquely identify an object, WinRunner uses a
selector to differentiate between them. Two types of selectors are available:
i.
A location selector uses
the spatial position of objects.
1.
The location selector uses the spatial order of objects within the
window, from the top left to the bottom right corners, to differentiate among
objects with the same description.
ii.
An index selector uses a
unique number to identify the object in a window.
1.
The index selector uses numbers assigned at the time of creation of
objects to identify the object in a window. Use this selector if the location of
objects with the same description may change within a window.
3)
How do you handle custom objects?
a)
A custom object is any GUI object
not belonging to one of the standard classes used by WinRunner. WinRunner learns
such objects under the generic “object” class. WinRunner records operations on
custom objects using obj_mouse_ statements.
b)
If a custom object is similar to a
standard object, you can map it to one of the standard classes. You can also
configure the properties WinRunner uses to identify a custom object during
Context Sensitive testing.
4)
What is the name of custom class in WinRunner and what methods it applies
on the custom objects?
a)
WinRunner learns custom class
objects under the generic “object” class. WinRunner records operations on custom
objects using obj_ statements.
5)
In a situation when obligatory and optional both the properties cannot
uniquely identify an object what method WinRunner applies?
a)
In cases where the obligatory and
optional properties do not uniquely identify an object, WinRunner uses a
selector to differentiate between them. Two types of selectors are available:
i.
A location selector uses
the spatial position of objects.
ii.
An index selector uses a
unique number to identify the object in a window.
6)
What is the purpose of different record methods 1) Record 2) Pass up 3)
As Object 4) Ignore.
a)
Record
instructs WinRunner to record all operations
performed on a GUI object. This is the default record method for all classes.
(The only exception is the static class (static text), for which the default is
Pass Up.)
b)
Pass Up
instructs WinRunner to record an operation performed on this class as an
operation performed on the element containing the object. Usually this element
is a window, and the operation is recorded as win_mouse_click.
c)
As Object
instructs WinRunner to record all operations
performed on a GUI object as though its class were “object” class.
d)
Ignore
instructs WinRunner to disregard all operations performed on the class.
7)
How do you find out which is the start up file in WinRunner?
a)
The test script name in the Startup
Test box in the Environment tab in the General Options dialog box is the start
up file in WinRunner.
8)
What are the virtual objects and how do you learn them?
a)
Applications may contain bitmaps
that look and behave like GUI objects. WinRunner records operations on these
bitmaps using win_mouse_click statements. By defining a bitmap as a virtual
object, you can instruct WinRunner to treat it like a GUI object such as a push
button, when you record and run tests.
b)
Using the Virtual Object wizard,
you can assign a bitmap to a standard object class, define the coordinates of
that object, and assign it a logical name.
To define a virtual object using the
Virtual Object wizard:
i.
Choose Tools > Virtual Object
Wizard. The Virtual Object wizard opens. Click Next.
ii.
In the Class list, select a
class for the new virtual object. If rows that are displayed in the window. For
a table class, select the number of visible rows and columns. Click Next.
iii.
Click Mark Object. Use the
crosshairs pointer to select the area of the virtual object. You can use the
arrow keys to make precise adjustments to the area you define with the
crosshairs. Press Enter or click the right mouse button to display the virtual
object’s coordinates in the wizard. If the object marked is visible on the
screen, you can click the Highlight button to view it. Click Next.
iv.
Assign a logical name to the
virtual object. This is the name that appears in the test script when you record
on the virtual object. If the object contains text that WinRunner can read, the
wizard suggests using this text for the logical name. Otherwise, WinRunner
suggests virtual_object, virtual_push_button, virtual_list,
etc.
v.
You can accept the wizard’s
suggestion or type in a different name. WinRunner checks that there are no other
objects in the GUI map with the same name before confirming your choice. Click
Next.
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